POLICE
ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION
(NOW RE-NAMED POLICE SPORT UK)
A
HISTORY OF THE POLICE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION
“From
Simple Beginnings”
FOREWORD
When setting out to write this brief history of the Police
Athletic Association, just before my retirement from administering
the affairs of the Association in 2003, I now have to admit to
operating on the basis of total ignorance, perhaps making incorrect
assumptions that the only information available to me was contained
in the paucity of documentation within the PAA archive. At the
time, not unnaturally, I formed an opinion that the first initiatives
for the formation of the Association were taken in 1927. I now
know that to be incorrect, because more recently I chanced to
come across Mr Ralph Lindley, The Honorary Curator of the Yorkshire
Law and Order Museums. Ralph, a former police officer, is an enthusiastic
collector of police history and has kindly sent me information,
which disproves my earlier theory and now suggests that the origins
of the Association were set in much earlier days. I, therefore,
wish to acknowledge with great thanks the information Ralph has
so kindly provided for this historical note.
On
reflection now at the end of my police career it seems that I
have been conducting a small personal crusade since joining the
service as a Police Cadet in 1953, whereby I have always tried
to link the benefits of police sport to physical fitness, healthy
lifestyle and the promotion of good morale in the Service. Having
been a young schoolboy sportsman, thinking about following a physical
education career, I was encouraged to join the Devon Constabulary
by a Plymouth City Police Inspector Albert Riggs, a greatly respected
man who later was to become my personal friend. Albert was a notable
Rugby Player and had been a Schoolboy International in his day.
Albert had rejoined his Force after the World War II when the
Government was intent upon restoring Police Forces to their former
strengths and efficiencies and in this context it is perhaps now
relevant for me to draw attention to what has become known in
the Service as “The Oaksey Report”. (The Report of
the Committee on Police Conditions of Service, presented to Parliament
in November 1949).
EXTRACT
“In our view, organised games and athletics are amenities
which are good for the health and morale of policemen and which
ought to do much to make the police attractive to men of the type
that it is desired to recruit. We think that Police Authorities
should be encouraged to meet out of the Police Fund the cost of
providing sports grounds, pavilions and similar capital charges
which would be beyond the men’s means but we do not think
it would be right for police authorities to meet the whole cost
of organised sport in police forces. The men should be prepared
to do their part”.
So
it was that I came to police sport. My efforts from an early age
were, of course, mainly to play sport for my own pleasure. My
view, nevertheless, was that it was necessary not only to encourage
sport for elite sportsmen and women who would make the National
grade but also to provide opportunities for others of lesser ability
who wished to compete at local level. On taking over financial
control of my own Force Sports Association in early service it
became my personal goal to ensure that all income derived by the
Association should be shared equally between sportsmen and women
who qualified for support in national sporting competitions and
to provide opportunities for personnel of lesser ability to receive
their sporting benefits at local level.
In
my view there had to be some real purpose in recruiting police
staff to Force Sports Associations, other than financial improvement
of the Association for the benefit of the elite, and this was
perhaps, the influence I was fortunately able to bring to sport
in my own force, throughout the whole of my police service. It
seems important to me now that this view has greater relevance
today in every police force affiliated to Police Sport UK, where
it is necessary to keep membership at the highest possible level.
I think it has to be realised, especially at the present time,
that sports associations have to be built from the bottom upwards
rather than the other way around with equal sporting opportunities
in mind for all who care to join.
From
1986 I was also able to engage in extensive research with David
Mackenzie-Clarke, the Physical Education Officer of the Devon
and Cornwall Constabulary where we attempted to establish levels
of physical fitness appropriate to the various tasks and positions
in the police service. The Home Office later provided grant funding
for this research project. At that time the Force was fortunate
enough to have as Chief Constable, Sir John Evans, who was later
to become Honorary Secretary, Chairman and now Vice President
of the Police Athletic Association (Police Sport UK) who accepted
the recommendations of the consequent report.
Under
Sir John’s influence it was possible for the Force to establish
a policy of physical fitness within the force, which played such
a great part not only in assisting police officers in their arduous
street duties but also in boosting the morale of the Force. The
gymnasium facilities provide testimony to what was achieved for
the Force in my time.. It now seems unfortunate that at so many
levels of responsibility both within and outside the service there
seem to be many misconceptions about the purpose of sport in modern
day Police Forces, where too much reliance is placed on unreliable
evidence which describes the dis-benefits of sport, at the same
time trying to argue that sport interferes with service to the
public. It also seems to be assumed by many that the only purpose
of physical fitness programmes in the police service is to reduce
absence through growing sickness levels. Police Sport UK strategy
still positively seeks to establish the links between sport, healthy
lifestyle and physical fitness. These ideals originally set down
for us by the Government in 1928 and refreshed by “Oaksey”
in post war years now need revisiting by all who are concerned
with the management and morale of the police service.
My
purpose, therefore, in attempting to set down such information
as I had, was my first endeavour to give greater publicity to
the work and play of the Police Athletic Association at a time
when others were calling for the Association to find better ways
of advertising its presence and the extensive opportunities it
was continuing to provide for sports persons in all police forces
of the United Kingdom.
I
have to admit also that my aim was, perhaps, to defeat pessimistic
opinion abroad in higher echelons of some police forces that enthusiasm
for Police sport is diminishing. This is unjust comment, because
it can be seen today that all Championship events are enthusiastically
supported and each year additional sports disciplines are added
to the Championship calendar. Today the Police Sport UK Council
is seeking better ways of assisting Forces to maintain the sporting
spirit at all levels of the organisation but, of course, it must
be realised the provision of improved sporting opportunities for
all is a joint task to be shared with Force Sports Associations
who will require local support and leadership for their organisational
efforts.
It
is also, perhaps, right for me to suggest, as a former sportsman,
that time-off considerations are no longer in the mind of Police
Sport UK and I think it can still be successfully argued the majority
of police sport is and always has been played in competitors’
own time and it is now clear that athletes wish to continue participation
on this very same basis. It is further gratefully acknowledged
that the Home Office was involved at the outset of the formation
of the Police Athletic Association in 1928 and we still receive
Government support to the present day. There is therefore every
reason for continuing to pursue police sport as a beneficial welfare
adjunct to policing in a modern day society.
At
the time of setting out on this most interesting path of research
I also foresaw there would be perhaps be an opportunity for the
Association, through its Sporting Sections to gather together,
in “Wisden” fashion, the records of all sporting Championships
which have taken place over the past seventy-five years. We are
still in infancy with this project but provision has been made
for such information to be gathered together within each sectional
folder on the PAA Web-Site. It is now clear to me that there is
a wealth of wonderfully detailed sporting information available
in many of the historical archives in place throughout the country.
Further research is therefore a worthwhile exercise for the future.
I
write this short history at a time when I am able to say that
the Police Service has provided for me a wonderfully rewarding
career. I have always believed in the philosophy of hard work
and play in equal measure and in that regard police sport has
given me such marvellous opportunities of worldwide friendship,
good health, physical fitness, personal satisfaction and confidence,
which I hope others will be encouraged to follow.
Brian
E Rollings
Honorary Member of Council
A HISTORY OF THE POLICE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION NOW RE-NAMED
POLICE SPORT UK
“From
Simple Beginnings”
(This
brief history has been compiled for the benefit of readers by
Brian Rollings, Honorary Member of Council. Brian has been involved
as player and organiser of Police Sport since 1953 when he joined
the Police Service as a Police Cadet. He was still playing Force
Sport in his final year of service, when as a Chief Superintendent
he retired from Service in 1991. He is now Honorary Life Member
of Police Sport UK Council and Police Sport UK Judo Section, where
he serves as National Championship Co-ordinator. It is hoped that
others will wish to follow Brian’s path of involvement and
enjoyment of Police Sport in the future. The history was first
published in printed form for the Annual General Meeting on 12
May 2003 in celebration of 75 years of Sporting activity within
the Police Athletic Association. From now on it is intended that
through further research more interesting information will be
introduced year by year in order that an up to date record of
Police Sport UK activity will always be available. Information
concerning individual sporting achievements in the various Sections
of the Police Athletic Association will ultimately appear in the
appropriate Sporting Sectional folder of the Police Sport UK Web
Site).
I
open this Police Athletic Association (now Police Sport UK) history
with information, which discounts my earlier thoughts that the
origins of the Police Athletic Association were set in 1928. This
information comes from the book “Bradford’s Police”
(1) written by Gordon Smith, an avid collector of Police history.
In talking about Mr J Farndale, originally Chief Constable of
Margate, later York and also later Bradford, we discover that
Mr. Farndale was pursuing sport in his Force long before he become
first Chairman of the Police Athletic Association. Also, Mr Smith
is able to say that the Bradford Police and later the Bradford
Police Athletic club played a substantial role both in setting
up sporting opportunities within the force and in the formation
of the Police Athletic Association.
“Although,
according to the Police Review records, a Police Sports had been
held as early as 21 July 1894, the Police Athletic Club held its
first official athletic meeting on 10 March 1899. The Police Athletic
Club was established prior to Joseph Farndale becoming Chief Constable
of Bradford but it was under him that it really grew into maturity.
The
Police Athletic Association
It
may be surprising to find in the history of a provincial force
a section devoted to the establishment of the National Police
Athletic Association but it can justly be claimed that it was
due to the initiative of the members of the Bradford City Police
Athletic Club that the Police Athletic Association of Great Britain
came into being. The prime mover in this occurrence was Mr Joseph
Farndale, who, as Chief Constable of Bradford and President of
the Bradford City Police Athletic Club, first approached the Home
Office on 14 January 1925. In his letter he referred to a speech
given at Halifax by Major-General Atcherley CMG CVC, calling for
an Annual Athletic Meeting for all British Police Forces.
This
speech had been enthusiastically discussed at a meeting of the
Bradford City Police Athletic Association and on their behalf
the suggestion was put forward to the Home Office by Mr Farndale,
with the hopeful thought that the first Athletic Championships
could be held that year. In fact, over three years were to go
before the first National Police Athletic Championships were held
on 11 August 1928 at Liverpool.
The
Metropolitan Police Athletic Association initially declined to
have anything to do with the idea but, despite this early set-back,
the Bradford City Police Athletic Club continued to publicise
the virtues of the National Police Athletic Association and to
press for the formation of such an organisation.
Under
pressure from Mr Farndale, it was agreed that this matter should
be placed on the agenda for the next Central Conference of Chief
Constables. This matter was raised by Mr Farndale at the meeting
on 23 July 1925, when it was referred to the District Conferences
for consideration.
One
year later on 2 July 1926 the Central Conference of Chief Constables
decided to go ahead with the idea and to appoint a Joint Committee
to prepare the scheme. As a first step, it was decided to collect
information from existing Chief Constables as to the existing
arrangements for holding Force and Area Police Championships”.
(1)
However,
the first central initiative for the formation of the Police Athletic
Association came from a meeting of the Central Conference of Chief
Constables held on 17 March 1927. At the suggestion of Mr J Farndale,
OBE Chief Constable of Bradford, it was agreed that a committee
be convened to organise police athletics on a national basis.
Mr Farndale was later to become Chair of the Committee and Mr
Henry Riches, OBE Chief Constable of Middlesbrough, first Honorary
Secretary. Mr Riches undertook to approach all Chief Constables
with a view to receiving nominations for representatives from
Forces within each District and the City of London, in order to
form a committee. “Mr Farndale was elected Chairman, the
committee consisting of representatives from each of the eight
police districts – the Metropolitan Police standing aloof
from the scheme” (1)
At
the Central Conference of Chief Constables on 25 November 1927,
Mr Riches reported the progress of his arrangements and explained
that the scope of competitors had been extended to include the
Scottish Forces. Later the Forces of Wales and Northern Ireland
were added to the Constitution. The first objectives of the Association
were deemed to be –
(a)
To stimulate growth and development of athletics in the police
service.
(b)
To arrange Police Individual and Team Championship Competitions
and Police
team contests.
(c) To generally encourage and assist athletes.
“The first committee meeting was held at the Home
Office on 1 June 1927, when it was agreed to form a Police Amateur
Athletic Association to be known as the British Police Athletic
Association. District representatives were asked to obtain the
views of the forces within their district.
A
further meeting was held at the Home Office on 28 June 1927, when
the word “British” was dropped from the title of the
Association and rules drawn up for confirmation. Mr Farndale was
elected Chairman of the new Association. At the next meeting of
the committee on 18 April 1928 it was decided to hold the first
National Police Athletic Association Championships in August subject
to the Chief Constable’s approval.
In
addition, at this meeting there were three representatives from
the Scottish Forces, since they now wished to be associated with
the PAA.
The
next important matter was finance to start the organisation and
it was decided that an application should be made to The National
Police Fund for a grant of £1,000 to launch the PAA. By
good fortune Mr Farndale was also on the committee of the National
Police Fund and the explanation he was able to give to that committee
of the aims and objectives of the PAA no doubt helped to impress
them that the money would be well spent. The National Police Fund
granted the full amount asked for by the PAA.
By
the time of the next meeting on 13 July 1928 the Metropolitan
Police Athletic Association had a change of heart and now were
anxious to join as previously they had been to stay aloof”.
(1)
These
visionary Chief Constables and Mr Farndale, in particular, had
sown the seeds of Police Sporting activity and on 30 June 1928
the Home Office circulated to them what has always been presented
as the Charter of the Police Athletic Association. All the hard
work and hopes of the Central Conference had thus been realised
and Royal Assent was given when His Royal Highness The Prince
of Wales graciously consented to become Patron of the Association.
However,
the sporting momentum had already gathered pace and one of the
earliest reports of unofficial activity records a Police Rugby
Football Union Match, Police v the Army taking place at Newport,
Gwent on 28 January 1928. Although the committee comprised Lieutenant
Colonel J.F. Carter CBE, Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police
as Honorary Secretary and Lieutenant Colonel H.B. Turnbull, Commissioner
of the City of London Police, Wales was very much to the fore
in creating the remainder of Committee representation. Glamorgan
provided eight players, Monmouth one, Newport five and Gloucestershire
one. The trainer, of course, was also Welsh coming from Newport.
It was reported the game was hard fought; there were no substitutes
in those days; with the Police securing a close win by 13 points
to 9. Thus it appears that the Welsh passion for their National
Sport was soon abroad in the Police Service and, no doubt, this
played a very large part in setting the Police Athletic Association
on its future road to success.
In
1928 the first Athletics Championship meeting organised by the
Police Athletic Association was held at the Liverpool Police Athletic
Ground, Fairfield, Liverpool. There were over 300 entries for
18 sporting events, open to competitors from all of the Police
Forces of England, Scotland and Wales. About 20 Forces were represented.
“It
is possibly only just that the Bradford City team had some considerable
success at this first ever National PAA Meeting.
PC
T E Hoyland won the half-mile, PC C Coulson won the two mile walk,
PC S W J Hunt came second in the high jump, PC S Green came second
in the 440 yards and the force’s mile relay team won that
event by a tremendous margin. Alas the force’s athletic
team have never achieved as much success since that day. In this
matter once more the Bradford City Force demonstrated that not
all good ideas originate in the larger forces”. (1) (The
Bradford City Police is now amalgamated with the West Yorkshire
Police Force).
Immediately
prior to the Sports Meeting an official luncheon was given to
mark the opening event of the newly formed Police Athletic Association.
An account of the proceedings was reported in the Police Review
dated 17 August 1928 Mr J Farndale, Chief Constable of Bradford,
Chairman of the Joint Committee, presided over the representative
company, which included Mr. A.L.Dixon, Assistant Permanent Secretary
at the Home Office, representing the Home Secretary; Major General
Sir W.L. Atcherley and Mr C. de Courcey Parry, HM Inspectors of
Constabulary and the Chief Constables of Liverpool, Lancashire,
Middlesborough, Kent and Perth, together with the Chairman of
the Liverpool Watch Committee.
Mr.
A.L. Dixon, in proposing a toast to “The Police Athletic
Association”, said he welcomed the opportunity at this baptismal
ceremony to extend not only his own good wishes to the Association
but those of the Government and the Home Secretary, Sir John Anderson
and everyone associated with Police matters at the Home Office.
When
the question of a National Police Sports Association was first
mooted the Home Office was interested but knew that the last thing
the organisers wanted was the bugbear of Home Office interference
at the outset. However, there came a time when the Home Office
wanted to be associated in some tangible form with the movement
and it was decided to present a trophy. The lead of the Home Office
was followed by the Scottish Office and the Association was asked
to accept the handsome trophies before them, given with the warmest
good wishes for future success from everyone at the Home Office.
The
speaker referred to the tremendous amount of spadework put in
by the Chairman and Secretary, Mr. Riches, Chief Constable of
Middlesbrough, and said it was a great thing to bring Police Forces
together in healthy rivalry on the field of sport, because it
would not only do an immense amount of good for the athletic side
but would increase the efficiency of the Police Service as a whole
and would stimulate the work
of the local sports associations and held in those districts
where sport was conducted on an individual or casual basis.
Mr.
Farndale, replying, thanked their distinguished guest for the
generous reference to himself and the work of his colleagues.
Their only desire was to see sport prosper in all the Police Forces
of Great Britain and provide proof that the Association was filling
a great need, which was already forthcoming.
The
formation of the parent body had created great interest and enthusiasm
in different parts of the country where formerly there had not
been even district sports associations. Already fifty-seven local
societies were affiliated to the Association and upon the success
of their first Athletic Championship meeting depended the future
of the Association. He thanked the Liverpool Civic Authorities
for making them so welcome and also Chief Constable Everett and
his staff for the admirable arrangements they had made to make
their first meeting an outstanding success.
The
Constitution
In
a short time the Constitution of the Police Athletic Association
had been formed and Rules set in place, with His Royal Highness
the Prince of Wales becoming Patron. On his succession to the
Throne His Majesty the King retained his patronage and this has
been transferred to successive monarchs since that time. A further
degree of responsibility was also given to the Home Office by
appointing the following Joint Presidents.
The
Right Honourable The Secretary of State for the Home Department,
The Right Honourable The Secretary of State for Scotland.
The
Right Honourable The Secretary of State for Wales was later invited
to become an additional Vice President and with the subsequent
formation of the Royal Ulster Constabulary, now the Police Service
of Northern Ireland, The Right Honourable The Secretary of State
for Northern Ireland was also appointed Joint President.
The
way in which the Home Departments have maintained their degree
of control is through the Constitutional rules of the Association,
whereby any changes of rules shall not be valid until approved
by the Secretaries of State for the four countries. Thus the Police
Athletic Association Constitution, firstly drawn in 1928, remains
constant to the present day with Her Majesty the Queen exercising
power as Patron of the Association, with the Government placing
its guiding hand by controlling and approving changes of rules
as they occur.
These
rules have seen but few tidying up provisions. Since earliest
times the first basic objectives have remained constant. It has,
therefore, been the task of successive committees, not only to
ensure that the annual calendar of events has been fulfilled but
to encourage other sports and their followers to join the welcoming
family of the Police Athletic Association.
Formality
was given to Committee meetings of the Association in Home Office
letter 471,706/31 sent to Mr Henry Riches, Chief Constable of
Middlesbrough and Honorary Secretary of the Police Athletic Association
dated 23 June 1928 which gave approval for payment of Executive
Committees (The PAA Council) and their Sub Committees (The General
Purposes Committee and the National Sectional Sports Committees)
by Police Authorities, such payment ranking for grant if included
in the claims of the Forces affected. It was, however, decided
that the attendance of representatives of affiliated clubs at
the Annual General Meeting should be met from Force Sports funds
and not as police expenditure. This letter was also circulated
to all Police Forces (This letter is also published in the Document
“The Management of Police Athletic Association Approved
Sport” in the possession of all Force Sports Associations
and Sectional Committees)
The
First Annual General Meeting
The
first Annual General Meeting of the Police Athletic Association
was held in the Sheffield in 1929 and the following is an account
of the meeting as reported in the Police Review of 19 April 1929
–
“The
Annual General Meeting of the Police Athletic Association was
held in the Council Chamber at the Town Hall Sheffield on 10 April
1929, when there was a good attendance of delegates. Mr J Farndale,
CBE Chief Constable of Bradford took the Chair with Mr. Henry
Riches, OBE, Chief Constable of Middlesbrough, the Honorary Secretary.
There
was a civic welcome to the delegates by the Lord Mayor of Sheffield,
who was introduced by Captain P J Sillitoe, the Chief Constable
of Sheffield. He said it was a great privilege to be able to present
representatives of various Police Forces who were able to discuss
the Agenda for the Championship meeting, which would be held on
the Niagara Grounds at Sheffield this year. As the Lord Mayor
probably knew, the Police Athletic Association was a national
organisation with the Prince of Wales as Patron and the Secretary
of State for Home Affairs and the Secretaries of State for Scotland
and Wales as joint presidents.
The
Lord Mayor, in welcoming the delegates, said he was delighted
that they had chosen Sheffield as the venue for their annual meeting.
They, in Sheffield, were noted for sport and especially for football.
One of the Sheffield Clubs was at the top of the first Division
of the Football League and he reminded the gathering, that this
was the club for which he played 45 years ago, paying 5 shillings
a year for the privilege of playing. Nowadays players received
£9 per week. The man who did not pay his 5 shillings a week
was ostracised and left out of the team.
All
knew, as well as he, that it was not the individual who made the
team but rather it was team-work that spelled success. He hoped
that the Association’s deliberations in Sheffield would
be of a fruitful character and he recorded a hearty welcome.
The
Chairman thanked the Lord Mayor very sincerely for his welcome,
which the Committee appreciated very highly. He also welcomed
the representatives. The members of the Executive committee, he
said, were there to be criticised, but he hoped the criticism
would be constructive and not destructive. All were there for
the well being of the Association. It had been decided to accept
the invitation of the Sheffield Police Recreation Society to hold
the next Championship Meeting there on 13 July. They were going
to make a very great effort to secure the attendance of the Prince
of Wales. If they succeeded he was sure it would be a great honour
to the Association and to the City of Sheffield. Failing his Royal
Highness it was hoped to secure the attendance of the Home Secretary,
whoever he might be. The Sheffield local committee would do everything
in their power from the standpoint of preparation of preparing
the ground and attracting the public so as to make the event a
success. The Sports Committee was rather concerned about securing
a very full entry for all the championships. They hoped that every
delegate would recommend his club to send plenty of entries. If
that were to be done the meeting would be a success from both
points of view”.
Following
the Annual General Meeting, lunch was taken at the Grand Hotel,
Sheffield when the principal guest among many other distinguished
guests was The Right Honourable J R Clynes, Secretary of State
for Home Affairs.
“The
Home Secretary, in proposing the toast, “The Police Athletic
Association” said he did so with the greatest pleasure.
He found that he was by virtue of his office a Joint President
together with the Secretary of State for Scotland. The Association
had the honour and distinction of having as their patron the Prince
of Wales, whose personal association with sport of every kind
in this country was well understood by the millions of our people.
The organisation of the sports meeting had thrown upon officials
an enormous amount of work and he thought he ought to express
to them their sense of gratitude and indebtedness. Mr Farndale,
Mr Riches, Sergeant King, Secretary of the Sports Committee and
other members of the committee were entitled to thanks for the
great work they had put in to make the event a success. To that
he would add thanks to the Sheffield Watch Committee for having
placed the sports ground at the Association’s disposal for
the afternoon’s events.
The
Association was in its infancy but it gave promise of rapid growth
almost to manhood. It was formed with the assent, encouragement
and co-operation of the Home Office and he, therefore commended
it as an enterprise to the cordial of approval of all Chief Constables
and of Police Force and in order to show its interest in practical
form the Home Office had presented a trophy for that reason. A
similar trophy was presented by the Scottish Office and a grant
of £1000 for the provision of Championship Trophies, medals
and the like had been made from the National Police Fund.
Pointing
to the Presidential medal he was wearing, the Home Secretary said,
“This medal has passed, I suppose, from all former Presidents
to its present holder and will pass from Clynes to another. Presidents
change but this Association will go on throughout the life of
those very great Constabulary forces in Britain. Mr Clynes said
the objects of the Association were to stimulate the growth and
development of athletics in the Police Forces, to arrange Police,
individual and team championship competitions and team contests
and generally to encourage and assist athletics. That was a very
fine thing.
In
addition to the service the Association rendered to sport another
result flowed from its activities, which was perhaps of even greater
importance. The Police Force of this country was organised on
a local basis. This was not the occasion to argue the merits or
demerits of their police system but local rivalries and jealousies,
should they exist, might do much to impair the efficiency of the
Police Service as a whole. The Association, therefore, encouraged
a proper pride in local achievements in the field of sport but
by affording common meeting ground for all the Forces in the Country
it promoted a spirit of comradeship, which transcended all local
barriers. Members of all ranks of Police Forces had an opportunity
of getting personally acquainted in the most favourable circumstances
and it was therefore difficult to exaggerate the importance of
good fellowship accruing from annual gatherings of that kind”.
The
Royal Visit
Police
Athletic Association Championships have been held in successive
years and many distinguished visitors have graced these occasions.
Perhaps the most important early highlight was the visit of His
Royal Highness The Prince of Wales, Patron of the Association
to the third Police Athletic Association Track and Field Championships
held at Luton in July 1930. A report was given in the Police Review
dated 18 July 1930.
“The
Championships were held at the Wardown Park Sports Ground and
the excitement of the competitors and spectators alike had been
raised to a high pitch by the news that HRH The Prince of Wales
intended to fly to the Sports and the contests had not been in
progress for more than quarter of an hour when HRH’s tiny
monoplane and a pilot biplane were sighted passing over the ground.
The Prince’s landing place, about half a mile away, had
been kept a close secret and he was able to make a perfect landing
unhampered. He was greeted by Mr. Albert Scott, Chief Constable
of Luton and Mr Henry Riches, The Honorary Secretary of the Association
and presented with his insignia of office as Patron of the Association.
A
red, white and blue beribboned gold medal of the design awarded
for the Championships. He then drove with Mr Riches in an open
touring car to the Sports Ground through an avenue of cars and
cheering spectators. His arrival on the Ground was the signal
for another outburst of cheering. His Royal Highness was presented
by the Home Secretary to the Mayor of Luton and Councillors whilst
the band played “God Bless the Prince of Wales.
With
the formalities over, the Prince took his seat on a raised platform
in the company of many of those presented to him and watched the
events for over an hour, whilst he contentedly smoked his pipe
and cigarettes. At various intervals he presented trophies and
medals to the Championship winners. After retiring for tea he
entered the arena to watch the semi finals of the 104 stone Tug
of War Championships. He talked to both the Luton Borough and
Manchester City teams whilst they were waiting for the final pull.
He later presented the cup and medals for this event. HRH later
left the Arena to more thunderous cheers whilst the band played
the National Anthem”.
The Growth of the Police Athletic Association
From
small beginnings in 1928, the Police Athletic Association has
grown over the years until today, where it controls the very substantial
amount of sport that is organised on behalf of the Police Service.
Today, the Association encompasses not only serving Police Officers
and Cadets, but also Police Support Staff, Retired Police Officers
and retired Police Support Staff, thus extending the happy family
of Sport.
Although the Association now boasts 30 sporting sections, supporting
over 40 separate sporting disciplines, the PAA is able to maintain
its activity at the highest possible level. It is still growing
and there are constant demands for new sporting affiliations.
Annual Championships are arranged for every sporting discipline
and also every sporting Section of PAA is also playing approved
fixtures at National level against other service and community
based sports clubs. Thus it can be seen that the police service,
as part of the wider community is also a community based sports
association in its own right.
Until
1932 an Executive Committee controlled the Association but in
that year new rules were formulated which created the current
Council as the controlling body. The Council, since that day has
mainly comprised Chief Officers, appointed by the Regional ACPO
Committees of England and Wales. Other representatives, including
those from and Scotland, Northern Ireland and the Metropolitan
Police are elected to office by Regional Sports Associations.
In addition a number of Chief Officers are co-opted to the Council
to chair Sporting Sectional Committees.
Although
the inaugural rules of the Association were only intended to cover
the Athletics Championships, it was not long before many other
sporting disciplines were brought under the Police Athletic Association
umbrella. Golf Championships were held in 1930 and at the Annual
General Meeting in 1931 the rules of the Association were altered
to allow the inclusion of many other sports and games.
From
1928 onwards, the City of London staged the PAA Half Mile Running
Championships and the Quarter Mile Swimming Championships in conjunction
with other sports organised by their own force. This practice
continued for a number of years under the fine leadership of the
Commissioner who had a keen interest in all sporting activity.
Winter
and Summer Rifle Shooting Competitions were commenced in 1932
and trophies for these events were presented to the Metropolitan
Police Athletic Association, who prior to their own recognition
within the PAA, had organised and staged such events. During the
Second World War of 1939 to 1945 the activities of the Police
Athletic Association were seriously curtailed but somehow amongst
the considerable turmoil and pressure of war time work, Association
Football and Rugby Union matches were played from time to time
against various Armed Services teams. Although having to field
seriously weakened sides with many of our fittest players at war
in Europe, sporting activity did much to boost morale and heighten
spirit during this most difficult time.
In
1943 a start was made for the Indoor Games Section. Darts Singles
Championships were held for the first time. In the following year
the Billiards and Snooker Championships were inaugurated and since
that time Indoor Games have proved to be highly popular. Table
Tennis and Darts have since been included and with considerable
increased numbers of Women Police Officers in the Service, Table
Tennis and Darts were introduced for Ladies for the first time
in 1949 – 1950.
A
Bowls (Flat Green) Singles Championships was introduced in 1945.
This event became so popular that a Pairs Championships was added
to the annual event in 1948. Similarly a Bowls (Crown Green) Singles
Championships was introduced in 1945 and now in extended form
with a Pairs Championships included. Both events provide highly
competitive sport for the supporters of the Northern and Southern
games. In 1947, the Government of the day made a most welcome
intervention through the publication of a Select Committee Report
on Police Conditions of Service (The Oaksey Report), which touched
upon the subject of Police Sport.
EXTRACT
“392.
In our view, organised games and athletics are amenities which
are good for the health and morale of policemen, and which ought
to do much to make the police service attractive to men of the
type that it is desired to recruit. We think that police authorities
should be encouraged to meet out of the Police Fund, the cost
of providing sports grounds, pavilions and similar capital charges
which would be beyond the men’s means, but we do not think
it would be right for police authorities to meet the whole cost
of organised sport in police forces. The men should be prepared
to do their part. We recommend that police authorities should
contribute annually towards the cost of sports clubs whose activities
are approved a sum equal to the amount of the fixed subscriptions
paid by members of the club up to a maximum of 10 shillings a
head; and that these funds should be used, inter-alia to help
to defray the expenses of members of the force who are chosen
to take part in representative games. Where
this is done, provision should be made for the police authority,
if they wish, to be represented on the committee of management”.
Since
that time the Government has continued to show support to sporting
activity organised within the framework of the Police Athletic
Association. The Oaksey Grant to Police Forces has been increased
on two separate occasions to the current figure of £1 per
capita, although this has not been updated since 1978.
Since
the Second World War, the game of Association Football has continued
to flourish. The National Police Football Competition was started
in 1947 – 1948 with entries from some 100 Police Forces.
With later amalgamations of Police Forces, the competition is
now open to all 52 Police Forces in the United Kingdom. This competition
is still, today, firmly established and creates great interest
and rivalry in all parts of the Country.
In
the 1949 – 1950 Cup final of this competition there was
an attendance of almost 14,000 when Southampton defeated Grimsby.
Each year the final of this competition is a great attraction.
In 1948 – 1949 the first Home Countries International Football
Tournament took place. After two seasons, this was reduced, to
an annual match between England and Scotland for the Chapman Trophy.
Today with Wales included once again, these matches have become
the highlights of the annual Soccer calendar.
Swimming
was introduced into the PAA calendar in 1947 and a very good standard
has been maintained since that time. Today each annual championships
attracts up to 400 competitors from all over the country. Although
swimming in the Police Service had begun in the early history
of the Police Athletic Association the sport did not come to fruition
as a specific Police Athletic Association sporting discipline
until after the war years. In early days it was customary to farm
out Championships to various Forces at their own meetings. In
fact as far as swimming was concerned the Half-Mile Relay and
the Quarter-Mile Relay were allotted to the City of London in
1929. This club successfully organised these events until 1931
after which no further competitions were held. A move was made
in 1938 to organise a swimming Championship, by which time the
Police Athletic Association had gained sufficient strength to
organise its own meetings. However, arrangements being made to
organise this meeting when the European crisis arose were held
in abeyance. However, immediately after the war years the Section
gained new impetus and the first successful Annual Swimming Championships
were held at Blackpool on 10 September 1947 when a large number
of competitors from England, Wales and Scotland attended. This
championship is somewhat unique for we see, perhaps, for the first
and only time in the history of the Police Athletic Association,
a Chief Constable entering the event as a competitor, Lieutenant
Colonel J C T Rivett-Carnac, Chief Constable of Huntingdonshire
taking part in the High Diving Championship Final. A report on
these Championships, supplied by my dear friend Glynn Pockett
MBE, Honorary Member of PAA, a former International Swimmer representing
his country of Wales, and to whom I am most grateful, is contained
on the Police Athletic Association Web-Site www.policesportuk.com
Glynn still our longest serving Honorary Member, interestingly
was a competitor at this first event and is named in the programme.
A
strong Police Athletic Association Rugby Union XV was formed in
1948 and since that time the team has played very successfully
against many top class clubs and Armed Services teams in England
and Wales. For a number of years the highlight of the season was
an annual match against the French Police played on a home and
away basis. All games have been tremendously hard fought. In earlier
years many of the players have come from Wales and the West Country
and later good players have been found from all countries and
many have been awarded full international caps for their respective
countries. Police Rugby has a long history being the first section
playing before the formation of the Police Athletic Association
in 1928.
The
Section has a wonderful record of producing players of International
class in all four constituent countries. Our first International
was Arthur Rees who represented Wales on many occasions. Arthur
was a tremendous influence within the Police Athletic Association
and later as Chief Constable of Staffordshire, he became Chairman
of The Association and President of The Union Sportive des Polices
d’Europe.
Arthur’s
influence has continued up until the present day with many Rugby
Section players playing on the International stage, at the same
time as representing their Forces and other outside top class
Rugby Clubs. Many have been involved and continue to be involved
in the National coaching scene and one such person is Derek Turnbull
of the Lothian and Borders, a player with a phenomenal number
of representative appearances on behalf of Scotland. For many
years Derek has been a coach in Premier Rugby in Scotland and
truly deserves the Police Athletic Award of Excellence which will
be bestowed on him at the 2003 Annual General Meeting. Once more
a demonstration that police officers in the affiliated clubs of
the Police Athletic Association are playing sport in the community,
with the community and for the community.
Road Walking and Cross Country Championships were first
held in 1948 and have been staged continuously since that time.
The success of these events can be judged from the large number
of entries received at Championships during each year. Whilst
endeavouring to set down thoughts about the activities of the
of the Cross Country Section it is fitting to remember Gilbert
Kelland, Deputy Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police, who was
later to become Chairman of the Association between 1977 and 1984.
I am most grateful to my dear friend Derek Alldridge, MBE, Honorary
Member of the Police Athletic Association and former Secretary
of the Metropolitan Police Athletic Association who has so kindly
given me the following information.
“Gilbert
Kelland joined the Metropolitan Police on 1 July 1946, after four
years war time service in the Royal Navy. As an athlete Gilbert
represented the Training School, A District and subsequently the
MPAA in the one mile and three mile events. It was however, his
interest in the long distance events that later turned him towards
cross-country running and he was an active cross country runner
right up to 1964 when he took part, as a Chief Inspector, in his
last MPAA Cross-Country Championships at The Warren Sports Club.
He was awarded his colours in September 1949. In addition to being
a participant, Gilbert was showing in those early days that he
was an able sporting organiser and administrator. He held many
offices and served on many committees, as well as being Secretary
of the Cross-Country Section, before becoming Vice-Chairman of
the Metropolitan Police Athletic Club in 1964, taking over from
Arthur Townsend as Chairman in 1966.
Gilbert
was always interested in all sports and in addition to his vast
involvement with athletics he was also Vice Chairman and later
Chairman of the Metropolitan Police Wrestling Club, as well as
being a Vice Chairman of the Metropolitan Police Cricket Club.
He was appointed Vice Chairman of the Metropolitan Police Athletic
Association in 1969 and Chairman on 1 January 1977. Gilbert was
appointed to the Police Athletic Association Council in March
1970, where he served as a member and Chairman of many Sub Committees
until May 1977, when he became the first Metropolitan Officer
to be appointed Chairman of the Police Athletic Association. Gilbert
was always able to find time to be associated with sport and on
retirement his tremendous enthusiasm, support encouragement and
promotion of sport not only within the Metropolitan Police but
within the Police Service as a whole, won him a well deserved
Vice Presidency of the Police Athletic Association at the end
of his distinguished career. (2)
The
first Badminton Championships were staged in 1952 and the Section
suitably celebrated its Silver Jubilee in 1977 when the annual
event was organised by the Northamptonshire Constabulary. From
the start Ladies have played an equal part, both in the organisation
and playing of their sport and from the start they have shown
great enthusiasm.
Wrestling
was another early starter and formed part of the original Athletic
Championships taking place at Fairfield Sports Ground, Liverpool
in 1928. In 1953 the wrestlers were given independence by the
formation of their own section. However, in 1961 the Judo Section
staged its first Championships and Weightlifting gained recognition
a few years later. Now one committee controls the three Sections
of Judo, Weightlifting (including Powerlifting) and Wrestling.
although separate Championships are always organised as part of
the Police Athletic Association calendar.
Judo,
as started in early days has now been a dominant force in the
Association for a number of years with many Athletes reaching
International standard, either competing for their country or
Great Britain. Matthew Clempner, Greater Manchester Police brought
honour to the Association by competing for his country at the
Moscow Olympic Games.
At
the Annual General Meeting of the Association in Sheffield on
12 May 2003, the Council presented an Award of Excellence to Detective
Constable Christopher Hunt of the Devon and Cornwall Constabulary
for his outstanding work in connection with his beloved sport
of Judo. Christopher 6th Dan, a former National Champion is now
a member of the Board of Governors of the British Judo Association,
in charge of training and grading all BJA coaches. To date Chris
has trained over 500 BJA coaches, and with Olympic funding assistance
he has lectured on coaching overseas and has pioneered coaching
for children in Barbados. In 2003 Chris will return with a PAA
team to Barbados to continue his coaching with children. Chris’
efforts in the community are also outstanding. He has formed a
PAA Judo Club in Bristol involving not only members of affiliated
Police Sports Clubs but also Inner City children and youths who
need a sporting outlet to their, otherwise, socially restricted
lives. This outstanding initiative by Chris will now be followed
in other parts of the country and perhaps it will be a fine example
to other sporting sections within the Association, who will follow
Chris’ by extending Police Sport even further into the wider
community.
Lawn
Tennis was first recognised as a PAA section in 1961 when the
first Championships were organised in that year. One of the early
highlights of Sectional activities was in 1976 when the Championships
were organised at the Mecca of Lawn Tennis since 1877, the All
England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, Wimbledon.
The
Fresh Water Angling Championships were also added to the annual
calendar of events in 1961 and this has proved to be a continuing
event of great popularity with no fewer than 270 competitors taking
part at the annual Championships in 1977. Clay Pigeon Shooting
was recognised, staging its first Championships at Darlington
in 1970, and since that time this has developed into a very popular
and specialised event.
Squash,
which for many years had not been so easily available for all
enthusiasts, seemed to mushroom in popularity and in 1972 the
Police Athletic Association staged its first ever Championships,
organised by the Warwickshire and Coventry Constabulary. Initially
the event was combined with Badminton Sectional activities but
from the outset Squash players were anxious to go it alone and
soon formed their own section.
The
Ten Mile Road Race, considered by many to be the most arduous
event in the PAA calendar, and first run in 1972, was organised
by the West Riding Constabulary at Wakefield. The standard of
middle distance and long distance running in the Police Service
has always been high and the popularity of this event is reflected
in the number of competitors who turn out each year to take part
in this gruelling race, many of whom, having no hope of winning
but only the determination to run and complete the course. Most
are anxious to improve their own personal best performances.
In
1973 first moves were made to get Cricket well and truly on the
map when three young Special Course Sergeants on their course
at the Police College decided to form a British Police Cricket
Section. They were Hugh Blenkin, who later retired as Commander
of the Metropolitan Police and Peter Anderson, who later retired
from his secondment to the I.C.A.C in Hong Kong, as Chief Inspector.
Peter immediately became the Chief Executive of the Somerset County
Cricket Club. Peter Sharpe, the third cricket enthusiast, later
became Chief Constable of Hertfordshire, retaining his interest
throughout his service and before retirement becoming Chairman
of the Cricket Section. Sadly Peter, a wonderful sporting stalwart
within the Association died shortly after retiring from service.
The
first match played against MCC at The Police College, Bramshill,
Hampshire was a resounding success, with the Police side setting
what seemed to be an easy target of 157 runs for 9 wickets declared
for MCC to beat. However, they were bowled out for 60 runs. During
their service in the police both Hugh and Peter had been very
fine cricketers responsible for establishing a strong National
side capable of competing on equal terms at County level. A British
Police Cricket Tour is now staged annually and the team has recorded
many wins against fine County standard opposition and has constantly
enhanced its own reputation. It was rather surprising, therefore,
that Cricket was not truly recognised by the Police Athletic Association
until 1975 and it was during that year that the first PAA Cricket
Knockout Championships were organised. Prior to that time all
competition had been organised on a Regional basis only. However,
the first final between Cleveland and Sussex was played at Tally
Ho! Sports Club, in Birmingham. Cleveland Police were the eventual
winners following a very good and close game of cricket. They
were the first team to have their name inscribed on the City of
London Trophy.
Sailing
was officially launched in 1976 and the first Championships were
organised by the Northumbria Police. 52 entries came in from 19
competing Forces. The Section has gone from strength to strength
since that time and the Section now boasts Offshore, Dinghy and
Laser Championships.
In
these intervening years and now in more recent times, as a result
of changes in the length of time Chief Officers of Police Forces
may serve, the Association has seen more frequent changes of Chairmen.
Alan Goodson Chief Constable of the Leicestershire Constabulary
came to office as Council Member and finally Chairman of PAA on
the retirement of Gilbert Kelland, serving in this position from
1984 – 1985. Throughout his service Alan had been a wonderful
sporting stalwart giving great support in his Force and to the
Police Athletic Association in pursuance of sport for all officers.
On Alan’s retirement, David East, Chief Constable of South
Wales came to the office of Chairman and served between the years
1985 – 1988. In his time David had been an outstanding sportsman,
playing as his principal games Cricket and Football in earlier
years, when he played for Reading AFC as a very good goalkeeper.
In later years David developed a passion for Rugby Union, a sport
that he follows enthusiastically to this day.It is the very great
pleasure of the author at this time to describe his earliest meetings
and his subsequent renewal of contact with David from 1979. I
first met David on a cricket tour he arranged in the Metropolitan
Police area. At the time David was a busy Chief Inspector working
in A10 Department at New Scotland Yard. Very soon he was appointed
Assistant Chief Constable in the Avon and Somerset Constabulary
and shortly after was appointed Deputy Chief Constable of the
Devon and Cornwall Constabulary. David immediately became Chairman
of his Force Sports Association, Chairman of South West Region
and member of Council. His influence on police sport at Force,
Regional and Council was outstanding. As a player of many sports
at this time I am able to recount the benefits that he and other
members of the Devon and Cornwall Constabulary Sports Association
derived from David who never missed an opportunity to be with
sportsmen. I also remember with great pride being selected on
several occasions for David East’s Cricket XI who travelled
annually to Windsor Great Park for his matches with The Royal
Household XI. On retirement in 1988, David deservedly was awarded
Honorary Life Membership.
Later
additions in more recent years to the list of affiliated sports
have been Orienteering, Distance Walking, Curling and Triathlon,
Ladies Rugby Union, with Ten-pin Bowling being included in the
Indoor Games Calendar. Ladies and Veterans Football was introduced
into the Football Section 2002 and plans are afoot to extend the
activities of the Skiing Section by including other Snow Sports
disciplines such as the very popular sport of Snow Boarding. All
of the Sporting Disciplines of the Police Athletic Association
now boast successful annual Championships with record numbers
of athletes attending, which belies pessimistic opinion in some
quarters that interest in PAA sport is dwindling. The attitude
of the Police Athletic Association remains that sport within the
police service is a worthwhile and beneficial practice, which
should always be sustained in order to make police officers and
police support staff, not only fit for themselves and but also
fit for the job. This is an important message, which should be
recognised by all.
The
Royal Ulster Constabulary
The
Royal Ulster Constabulary (now the Police Service of Northern
Ireland) Athletic Association has been a most welcome member of
the happy family of the Police Athletic Association since earliest
days and they have always played a prominent part both in sports
participation and organisation of events within their province.
All will remember the splendid efficiency of the RUC AA and the
wonderful occasions they have always provided for athletes and
committees over the years. A prime mover in the progress that
the RUC have made over the years was Sir Jamie Flanagan, former
Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary. Jamie as the
enthusiastic driving force in police sport in Northern Ireland
was a member of the PAA Council for many years. He was Chairman
of the Association between 1975 and 1976 and on retirement Jamie
was deservedly awarded a Life Vice Presidency of the Association.
He was well loved by us all and will be remembered for never missing
a meeting or an opportunity of being with sportspersons.
The
Ladies
Since
earlier days numbers of PAA Lady participants have increased considerably
and their involvement in Police Athletic Association has been
encouraged. Our Ladies compete at Badminton, Indoor Games, Lawn
Tennis, Squash, Swimming and Judo and, for the first time in 1977,
they successfully made application to the PAA Council for affiliation
of Hockey and Netball. Since that time the disciplines of Weightlifting,
Badminton, Curling and Rugby Union and Association Football have
been added to their list of Sports. In 2003 Golf will also be
added.
The
Ladies Rugby Union Section was formed in 1994 when it was apparent
that a number of ladies throughout UK were interested in playing
Rugby Union at a high standard including National and International
status. An approach to the PAA Council to gain recognition was
eventually successful after the Section had shown its keenness
by organising Ladies Rugby Union unofficially. A nucleus of committed
players was established and in May 1997 Avon and Somerset Constabulary
hosted a 7 a side Tournament, culminating in a full 15 a side
contest Northern Area v. Southern Area Forces. A second fixture
North v. South staged later in the year was to become the forerunner
of the now successful National PAA Cup Competition. This Ladies’
Section is now a dominant force within the Association having
already travelled abroad in their own time and at their own expense
to compete against Continental Ladies Teams. The Ladies’
Association Football Section was affiliated late in 2002 and will
go forward into the Football Association structure for their first
games during the next football season.
The
Prizes
Competition
in all PAA Championships is remarkably keen and the spirit of
true sportsmanship is always evident amongst the competitors.
Prior to 1939 the winner of any Championship received a gold medal,
with second and third fighting for silver
and bronze. From 1945 Individual trophies and plaques have been
added to the awards and the Association now has a vast number
of splendid trophies in all sections, which are competed for in
each year. Championship badges are also presented. In 1978, the
Association celebrated its 50th Jubilee Year, when a special silver
goblet on a commemorative Mount was awarded to the winners only.
The
Union Sportive des Police d’Europe (European Police Sports
Union)
In
November 1950, the Chairman of the Police Athletic Association,
Sir William B.R. Morren, CBE MVO, Chief Constable of the Edinburgh
Police and A.F. Plume Esq. Honorary Secretary of the Association
and Chief Constable of Norwich attended the first Congress of
the Union, comprising high ranking Police Officers from five other
European Countries. It was agreed to form the Union under the
title “Union Sportive des Police d’Europe”.
Constitutional
rules were drawn up to govern the sporting activity of the Union
and it was decided that championships would be staged for Athletics,
Association Football, Shooting, Fencing, Swimming, Handball and
Wrestling. Each sport would be arranged in different countries
on a four- year cycle. Other sporting activities introduced since
that time have been Volleyball, Basketball, Judo, Wrestling, Orienteering,
Marathon, Cross Country, Cycling, Skiing, Table Tennis, Tennis
and Weightlifting, although more recently Fencing, Orienteering
and Weightlifting have been discontinued.
The
PAA Council unanimously agreed to affiliate to the Union and in
April 1951, Sir William Morren at the time Chairman of the Association
was elected first President of the Union. Due mainly to the enthusiasm
of Sir William, the first USPE Association Football Championships
were staged in this Country in April, 1952.
This
event was enthusiastically organised with great skill and as a
result all countries participating considered the event hugely
successful. Not only did Great Britain win but the Association
was honoured by the presence of HRH The Duke of Edinburgh who
most graciously consented to present the Trophy to our winning
team.
Since
1950 Police Athletic Association Teams have taken part in all
relevant European Championships. The Association, over the years,
has been particularly successful in the Swimming Championships
and in 1957 and again in 1970 the European Championships were
staged at the Derby Baths, Blackpool. The standard of the Great
Britain swimmers has constantly flourished and when our team visited
Holland to compete in the 1978 USPE Championships, they excelled
by winning six gold, three silver, and four bronze medals from
nine events, an outstanding achievement.
Over
the years The Police Athletic Association has staged a number
of USPE Championships in this country as follows –
USPE
Swimming Championships 1957.
USPE Judo Championships 1964
USPE Swimming Championships 1970.
USPE Shooting Championships 1979.
USPE Cross Country Championships 1983.
USPE Football Championships 1989.
USPE Cross Country Championships 1992.
USPE Athletics and Pentathlon Championships 1994.
Also a number of USPE preliminary Championships have been organised
in this country since 1994.
Police Sport UK will be host to the USPE Table Tennis Championships
in 2007 and a committee has already been formed to organise that
event.
The
present member countries of USPE are Great Britain, Ireland, Iceland,
Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, France, Spain, Switzerland,
Austria, Hungary, Netherlands, The Principality of Monaco, Italy,
Romania, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Greece, Romania, Turkey,
Latvia, Russia, Austria, Germany, Belgium, Yugoslavia, Macedonia,
Slovenia, Albania, Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, Luxembourg, Belgium,
Cyprus, Ukraine, Estonia, Portugal, Armenia and Croatia.
Most
of the competitors representing their countries within the Union
are of Olympic standard and the competition is therefore extremely
keen and competitive. In this area valuable work is constantly
undertaken by our athletes to improve and enhance the British
Police reputation, which on the European continent, remains as
high as ever. Our reputation was also reflected through Arthur
Rees, Esq. CBE, QPM, MA, DL, Chief Constable of Staffordshire,
who as our well loved Chairman was elected President of USPE in
1976. Arthur was, of course, a man of tremendous sporting stature,
being capped with full International Honours whilst playing for
the Welsh Rugby Team.
During
his time as Council Member and later as Chairman of the Association
between 1984 and 1985, Alan Goodson OBE QPM LLB, Chief Constable
of the Leicestershire Constabulary gave distinguished service
as General Secretary of USPE.
Between
1984 and 1986 Superintendent Graham Heeley, formerly of the West
Midlands Police, served on the Technical Committee of the Union,
bringing to bear his specialist knowledge in Athletics. When Graham
retired from service Graham was awarded Honorary Life Membership
of the Police Athletic Association for his past distinguished
service and later in UK Athletics Graham was appointed Chairman
of the Cross Country Commission and UK Cross Country Representative
in Europe, bringing further honour to himself and the Association.
Later
Sir Brian Hayes, now a former Chief Constable of the Surrey Constabulary,
Her Majesty’s Inspector of Constabulary and Deputy Commissioner
of Police of the Metropolis, former Chairman and Honorary Secretary
of the Police Athletic Association became President of USPE, a
position held with distinction for a two-year period.
In
1992 John Evans, O St J QPM DL LLB, Chief Constable of the Devon
and Cornwall Constabulary, Honorary Secretary of the Police Athletic
Association became General Secretary of USPE and served with distinction
for a two year period. During his period of office John was able
to bring to bear his influence on USPE affairs by arranging USPE
Executive and Technical committee meetings in this country also
insisting that matters should be dealt with democratically through
discussion.
On
giving up the post of General Secretary of USPE, John was appointed
Chairman of the Police Athletic Association and in 2000 he was
Knighted in Her Majesty The Queen’s Birthday Honours List
for service in the Police and to the Police Athletic Association.
On retirement John was appointed Vice President.
After
I retired as a Chief Superintendent of the Devon and Cornwall
Constabulary I was appointed Assistant Secretary of the Police
Athletic Association in 1992 also becoming Assistant General Secretary
of USPE and organising the administration of The Union from Police
Headquarters in Exeter for the same period of two years.
As
a life long sportsman and now enthusiastic sports supporter I
became Assistant Secretary and first full time paid employee of
the PAA in 1991. I retired at the Annual General Meeting in Sheffield
on 12 May 2003 having enjoyed fifty years of involvement in police
sport. I have been granted Honorary Life membership of the Association
and also the Judo Section, which I consider to be wonderful privileges.
In
1996 Constable Neil Braithwaite was appointed to the USPE Technical
Committee bringing to bear his specialist knowledge in Tennis
Neil served USPE with distinction and relinquished his post in
2004. On my retirement in 2003 Neil was appointed Finance and
Administration Officer of Police Sport UK.
In
2004 Peter Zsigmund of the Lancashire Constabulary was appointed
to the USPE Technical Committee.
In
2002, the Honorary Secretary of the Association, Sir Anthony Burden
QPM BSc was Knighted in Her Majesty the Queen’s New Years
Honours List and later in the year was appointed Chairman of the
Association on the retirement of Sir John Evans OStJ QPM DL LL.B.
Throughout his service Sir Anthony was an enthusiastic supporter
of sport both in his forces and in the Welsh Region and during
his time as Honorary Secretary showed great wisdom through the
introduction of many sports management policies. During his period
of office Sir Anthony was First Delegate in USPE affairs, promoting
the view that the only aim of USPE must be the improvement of
sporting opportunities for police sportsmen and sportswomen; the
further guiding principle being that the Union should develop
through friendship and only under a democratic process involving
full consultation between member countries on all matters of debate.
On his retirement Sir Anthony was appointed Vice President.
In
2003 David Stevens QPM, Chief Constable of Essex was appointed
Chairman and during his time was responsible for introducing a
new Sports Strategy in the new banner of the Police Athletic Association
“Police Sport UK”. On his retirement in 2005 David
was appointed Vice President.
At
the Annual General Meeting in 2005, Andrew Cameron, Chief Constable
of the Central Scotland Police, was appointed Chairman.
Celebration
of the Golden Jubilee
As
a fitting finale to the first 50 years of sporting activity by
the Police Athletic Association, a reception was arranged to celebrate
the Golden Jubilee on 22 September 1978 by the Mayor and Corporation
of the City of London at Guildhall, These splendid surroundings
have been the centre of civic government for more than 1000 years.
They have witnessed the trials of traitors and the remonstrances
to Kings and Parliament, clamours to reform and other brilliant
receptions to Emperors, Presidents and other Royal personages.
The
Police Athletic Association guests were received by Alderman Sir
Edward Howard, Bart, GBE, DSc. and Lady Howard, who were escorted
by a guard of honour provided by City of London Police Officers
in ceremonial uniform. The band of the Metropolitan Police played
background music. By this time the Police Athletic Association
had celebrated its Golden Jubilee on a number of sporting occasions
but, undoubtedly, the reception was the highlight of the year.
This was a glittering occasion and the hospitality was overwhelming,
bringing together representatives, both past and present, from
Police Forces throughout the United Kingdom and from all the Sporting
Sections of Police Sport UK.
Celebration
of the Diamond Jubilee
The
Association celebrated its Diamond Jubilee on 17 May 1988 to mark
60 years of sporting activity at a Celebration Luncheon preceding
the Annual General Meeting to be held the following day at the
Royal Hotel, Nottingham.
The
Association, whose patron is now Her Majesty the Queen was honoured
for the second time in its history by the presence of a member
of the Royal family, Her Royal Highness, The Princess Royal. Two
memorable days were provided for the Association with Her Royal
Highness, Princess Anne, herself a world class sportswoman, as
guest of honour at our celebration luncheon, showing how keenly
interested she was in all police sporting activity.
The
Central Council for Physical Education
Police
Sport UK has enjoyed membership of the Central Council for Physical
Recreation, the central body charged with the responsibility for
co-ordinating and advising on all UK Sports for many years. The
Association now proudly sitting within the Division of Interested
Organisations has always regarded CCPR as The Governing Body of
all UK Sports Governing Bodies and our working relationship with
CCPR has always been excellent. Police Sport UK is, therefore,
somewhat unique because of its continuing massive effort to arrange
every sport encompassed in the Governing Body Structure. At the
present time Police Sport UK is arranging separate championships
and approved fixtures for 41 disciplines promoted by the various
Governing Bodies of UK Sport.
Therefore,
the Association quite rightly believes it shares responsibilities,
which are equal to any other Governing Body. In effect the Police
Sport UK Council is the Governing Body of Sport within the Police
Service charged with arranging a massive amount of sport, which
is also controlled by all Other Governing Bodies through their
sporting rules. Few people, outside the Police Service know the
extent of activity conducted within the Service, which is funded
solely by the voluntary contribution of all the affiliated Force
Clubs throughout UK.
The
following Sports are affiliated to the Police Sport UK.
Angling
(Coarse), Association Football, Athletics (Track and Field), Badminton,
Bowls (Crown Green),Bowls (Flat) Green, Clay Pigeon Shooting,
Cricket, Cross Country, Curling, Cycling, Distance Walking, Diving,
Fly Fishing, Golf Men, Golf Ladies, Hockey Ladies, Hockey Men,
Indoor Games, Judo, Lawn Tennis, Long Distance Walking, Marathon,
Netball, Orienteering, Powerlifting, Race Walking, Road Running,
Rugby Union Ladies, Rugby Union Men,Rugby League, Sailing, Sea
Angling, Squash, Snowsports, Swimming, Triathlon, Tug of War,
Volleyball, Water Polo, Weightlifting, Wrestling,
Police
Sport UK Today
With
the growth of sporting activity over the years, the administration
of the Association and now Police Sport UK has become substantial.
The organisation has no official Headquarters but has always been
fortunate enough to have the ready co-operation of the forces
in which of successive administrators have served. In more recent
times, however, the office of the Honorary Secretary has been
made more professional and much work has been carried out to bring
about better policies for the management of all aspects of sport.
Uniquely in 2000 the Police Athletic Association Council decided
to adopt a better means of communication of its business through
the various levels of the organisation.
I was instrumental in pioneering a successful yet vast
project to computerise the whole of the Association’s administrative
functions, at the same time setting up the Police Athletic Association
Web-Site, now transferred to www.policesportuk.com
This project is still being developed but already has produced
a site displaying a massive amount of text information on all
aspects of sport and sports business. This material is now available
for all persons, throughout the world to see and the size and
value of the site grows day by day.
Annual
Championships are staged by mutual agreement by all Forces throughout
Great Britain and Northern Ireland and their success relies very
heavily on the goodwill and hospitality of Chief Constables and
officers of those Forces, whose committees are prepared to undertake
the arduous task of organisation. The composition of the Council
of the Police Sport UK provides a constantly changing management
team. It is, however, a representative body of officers of all
ranks drawn from all parts of the Police Service, who oversee
the organisation and financial control of the sporting activity,
taking place under its wing.
The
objectives of the Association have changed very little since its
inception and today they are –
(a)
to encourage all forms of amateur sport throughout the Police
Forces of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and in Europe;
(b)
to promote and control, subject to the rules and regulations of
the various governing organisations and societies, suitable sporting
competitions and championships within the Police Service.
Thus
the Association now sees as its main task the organisation of
successful annual championships for all affiliated Sports Sections
and the successful completion of all International Approved fixtures
in every year.
Celebration
of 75 years of Police Athletic Association Activity.
It
is relevant to note that the 2003 Annual General Meeting was held
in Sheffield and organised once more by the Sheffield Police Sports
Association knowing that the present Minister of Sport, The Right
Honourable Richard Caborn MP and the Lord Mayor of Sheffield would
attend the meeting, a notable repeat of Government and Local Authority
attendance after 75 years.
Sheffield
was the place of the first Annual General Meeting in 1929, the
Association having been formed at the time of the first Athletics
Championships, held at Fairfield, Sports Club, Liverpool, during
the previous summer.
It
was, therefore, also fitting that the Association should chose
to celebrate 75 years of sporting activity by once more organising
the Athletics Championships at the Meadowbank Stadium, Edinburgh
on Wednesday 2 July 2003, as the central feature of this important
year in our long history, where there was opportunity once again
to celebrate all that Police Sport UK has achieved over so many
years.
POLICE
SPORT UK
Police
Sport UK was established at the Annual General Meeting at Sheffield
in 2003 following extensive research, which sought to revitalise
sporting effort throughout all affiliated forces in UK by setting
out a new Sporting Strategy.
The
Police Sport UK Council currently meets twice per year to control
and organise the activities of the Association and the Management
Committee meets on more frequent occasions to deal with policy
matters. Other ad hoc committees sit as and when required and
Neil Braithwaite was appointed Finance and Administration Officer
on my retirement, dealing with all day – to – day
matters.
The
various sporting committees, made up of a nucleus of full Council
members, Co-opted members and representatives appointed from all
Forces continue to be responsible for the efficient running of
their Sections.
The
Association has, therefore played and continues to play a prominent
part in the encouragement and furtherance of police sport over
a period of 77 years. The Police Service has produced many International
sportsmen who have also excelled well outside of the Police Service.
It is, perhaps, these two elements including talent working within
an organised and regulated framework, which has, over the years,
produced individual and continued team success in Police Sport.
Collectively, this has reflected to the benefit of the Police
Service and there is now every indication that the sporting activity
of the Police Sport UK will go from strength to strength over
the years. I wish the Association well in its future sporting
endeavours.
CHAIRMEN
PAST AND PRESENT
|

1928 -1931 Mr J Farndale. Chief Constable , Bradford. |

1931
-1935 Mr M J Martin. Chief Constable, Perthshire |

1935
– 1942 Captain A C Dawson. Chief Constable, Birkenhead. |

1942 - 1947 Captain H Rawlings. Chief Constable, Derby
County |
| 
1948
– 1949 Lt Colonel Sir High Turnbull KCVO KBE. Commissioner,
|